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# PP-Structure 快速开始
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- [1. 准备环境](#1-准备环境)
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2022-08-10 22:15:52 +08:00
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- [2. 便捷使用](#2-便捷使用)
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- [2.1 命令行使用](#21-命令行使用)
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- [2.1.1 图像方向分类+版面分析+表格识别](#211-图像方向分类版面分析表格识别)
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- [2.1.2 版面分析+表格识别](#212-版面分析表格识别)
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- [2.1.3 版面分析](#213-版面分析)
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- [2.1.4 表格识别](#214-表格识别)
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- [2.1.5 关键信息抽取](#215-关键信息抽取)
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- [2.1.6 版面恢复](#216-版面恢复)
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- [2.2 Python脚本使用](#22-Python脚本使用)
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- [2.2.1 图像方向分类+版面分析+表格识别](#221-图像方向分类版面分析表格识别)
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- [2.2.2 版面分析+表格识别](#222-版面分析表格识别)
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- [2.2.3 版面分析](#223-版面分析)
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- [2.2.4 表格识别](#224-表格识别)
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- [2.2.5 关键信息抽取](#225-关键信息抽取)
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2022-08-22 16:41:42 +08:00
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- [2.2.6 版面恢复](#226-版面恢复)
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2022-08-10 22:15:52 +08:00
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- [2.3 返回结果说明](#23-返回结果说明)
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- [2.3.1 版面分析+表格识别](#231-版面分析表格识别)
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- [2.3.2 关键信息抽取](#232-关键信息抽取)
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2022-08-10 22:15:52 +08:00
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- [2.4 参数说明](#24-参数说明)
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- [3. 小结](#3-小结)
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2022-04-18 15:28:22 +08:00
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<a name="1"></a>
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2022-08-22 21:15:19 +08:00
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## 1. 准备环境
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### 1.1 安装PaddlePaddle
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> 如果您没有基础的Python运行环境,请参考[运行环境准备](../../doc/doc_ch/environment.md)。
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- 您的机器安装的是CUDA9或CUDA10,请运行以下命令安装
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```bash
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python3 -m pip install paddlepaddle-gpu -i https://mirror.baidu.com/pypi/simple
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```
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- 您的机器是CPU,请运行以下命令安装
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```bash
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python3 -m pip install paddlepaddle -i https://mirror.baidu.com/pypi/simple
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```
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更多的版本需求,请参照[飞桨官网安装文档](https://www.paddlepaddle.org.cn/install/quick)中的说明进行操作。
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### 1.2 安装PaddleOCR whl包
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```bash
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# 安装 paddleocr,推荐使用2.6版本
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pip3 install "paddleocr>=2.6"
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# 安装 图像方向分类依赖包paddleclas(如不需要图像方向分类功能,可跳过)
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pip3 install paddleclas
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# 安装 关键信息抽取 依赖包(如不需要KIE功能,可跳过)
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pip3 install -r kie/requirements.txt
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```
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2022-04-18 15:28:22 +08:00
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<a name="2"></a>
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2021-12-13 17:31:57 +08:00
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## 2. 便捷使用
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<a name="21"></a>
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### 2.1 命令行使用
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<a name="211"></a>
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2022-08-11 18:56:19 +08:00
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#### 2.1.1 图像方向分类+版面分析+表格识别
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```bash
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paddleocr --image_dir=ppstructure/docs/table/1.png --type=structure --image_orientation=true
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```
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<a name="212"></a>
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2022-08-14 17:01:49 +08:00
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#### 2.1.2 版面分析+表格识别
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```bash
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paddleocr --image_dir=ppstructure/docs/table/1.png --type=structure
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```
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2022-08-11 18:56:19 +08:00
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<a name="213"></a>
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#### 2.1.3 版面分析
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```bash
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paddleocr --image_dir=ppstructure/docs/table/1.png --type=structure --table=false --ocr=false
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```
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2022-08-11 18:56:19 +08:00
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<a name="214"></a>
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#### 2.1.4 表格识别
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```bash
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paddleocr --image_dir=ppstructure/docs/table/table.jpg --type=structure --layout=false
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```
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2022-08-11 18:56:19 +08:00
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<a name="215"></a>
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2022-08-22 16:41:42 +08:00
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2022-08-22 18:07:14 +08:00
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#### 2.1.5 关键信息抽取
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2022-08-22 21:15:19 +08:00
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关键信息抽取暂不支持通过whl包调用,详细使用教程请参考:[关键信息抽取教程](../kie/README_ch.md)。
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2021-12-13 17:31:57 +08:00
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2022-08-22 16:41:42 +08:00
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<a name="216"></a>
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#### 2.1.6 版面恢复
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```bash
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paddleocr --image_dir=ppstructure/docs/table/1.png --type=structure --recovery=true
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```
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2022-04-18 15:28:22 +08:00
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<a name="22"></a>
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2022-08-22 16:41:42 +08:00
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2022-08-22 21:15:19 +08:00
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### 2.2 Python脚本使用
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2022-04-18 15:28:22 +08:00
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<a name="221"></a>
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2022-08-22 16:41:42 +08:00
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#### 2.2.1 图像方向分类+版面分析+表格识别
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2022-04-18 15:28:22 +08:00
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2021-12-13 17:31:57 +08:00
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```python
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import os
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import cv2
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from paddleocr import PPStructure,draw_structure_result,save_structure_res
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table_engine = PPStructure(show_log=True, image_orientation=True)
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save_folder = './output'
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img_path = 'ppstructure/docs/table/1.png'
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img = cv2.imread(img_path)
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result = table_engine(img)
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save_structure_res(result, save_folder,os.path.basename(img_path).split('.')[0])
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for line in result:
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line.pop('img')
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print(line)
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from PIL import Image
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font_path = 'doc/fonts/simfang.ttf' # PaddleOCR下提供字体包
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image = Image.open(img_path).convert('RGB')
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im_show = draw_structure_result(image, result,font_path=font_path)
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im_show = Image.fromarray(im_show)
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im_show.save('result.jpg')
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```
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2022-04-18 15:28:22 +08:00
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<a name="222"></a>
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2022-08-11 18:56:19 +08:00
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#### 2.2.2 版面分析+表格识别
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```python
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import os
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import cv2
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from paddleocr import PPStructure,draw_structure_result,save_structure_res
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table_engine = PPStructure(show_log=True)
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save_folder = './output'
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img_path = 'ppstructure/docs/table/1.png'
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img = cv2.imread(img_path)
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result = table_engine(img)
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save_structure_res(result, save_folder,os.path.basename(img_path).split('.')[0])
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for line in result:
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line.pop('img')
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print(line)
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from PIL import Image
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font_path = 'doc/fonts/simfang.ttf' # PaddleOCR下提供字体包
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image = Image.open(img_path).convert('RGB')
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im_show = draw_structure_result(image, result,font_path=font_path)
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im_show = Image.fromarray(im_show)
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im_show.save('result.jpg')
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```
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<a name="223"></a>
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#### 2.2.3 版面分析
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```python
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import os
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import cv2
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from paddleocr import PPStructure,save_structure_res
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table_engine = PPStructure(table=False, ocr=False, show_log=True)
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save_folder = './output'
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img_path = 'ppstructure/docs/table/1.png'
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img = cv2.imread(img_path)
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result = table_engine(img)
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save_structure_res(result, save_folder, os.path.basename(img_path).split('.')[0])
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for line in result:
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line.pop('img')
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print(line)
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```
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2022-08-11 18:56:19 +08:00
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<a name="224"></a>
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2022-08-22 16:41:42 +08:00
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2022-08-11 18:56:19 +08:00
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#### 2.2.4 表格识别
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2022-04-22 13:24:45 +08:00
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```python
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import os
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import cv2
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from paddleocr import PPStructure,save_structure_res
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table_engine = PPStructure(layout=False, show_log=True)
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save_folder = './output'
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img_path = 'ppstructure/docs/table/table.jpg'
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img = cv2.imread(img_path)
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result = table_engine(img)
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save_structure_res(result, save_folder, os.path.basename(img_path).split('.')[0])
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for line in result:
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line.pop('img')
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print(line)
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```
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2022-08-11 18:56:19 +08:00
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<a name="225"></a>
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2022-08-22 09:52:23 +08:00
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#### 2.2.5 关键信息抽取
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2021-12-13 17:31:57 +08:00
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2022-08-22 21:15:19 +08:00
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关键信息抽取暂不支持通过whl包调用,详细使用教程请参考:[关键信息抽取教程](../kie/README_ch.md)。
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2022-08-22 16:41:42 +08:00
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<a name="226"></a>
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#### 2.2.6 版面恢复
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```python
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import os
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import cv2
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from paddleocr import PPStructure,save_structure_res
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from paddelocr.ppstructure.recovery.recovery_to_doc import sorted_layout_boxes, convert_info_docx
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table_engine = PPStructure(layout=False, show_log=True)
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save_folder = './output'
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img_path = 'ppstructure/docs/table/1.png'
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img = cv2.imread(img_path)
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result = table_engine(img)
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save_structure_res(result, save_folder, os.path.basename(img_path).split('.')[0])
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for line in result:
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line.pop('img')
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print(line)
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h, w, _ = img.shape
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res = sorted_layout_boxes(res, w)
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convert_info_docx(img, result, save_folder, os.path.basename(img_path).split('.')[0])
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```
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<a name="23"></a>
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### 2.3 返回结果说明
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PP-Structure的返回结果为一个dict组成的list,示例如下:
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<a name="231"></a>
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#### 2.3.1 版面分析+表格识别
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2021-12-13 17:31:57 +08:00
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```shell
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[
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{ 'type': 'Text',
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'bbox': [34, 432, 345, 462],
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'res': ([[36.0, 437.0, 341.0, 437.0, 341.0, 446.0, 36.0, 447.0], [41.0, 454.0, 125.0, 453.0, 125.0, 459.0, 41.0, 460.0]],
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[('Tigure-6. The performance of CNN and IPT models using difforen', 0.90060663), ('Tent ', 0.465441)])
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}
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]
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```
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2022-08-22 21:15:19 +08:00
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dict 里各个字段说明如下:
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2022-08-11 18:56:19 +08:00
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| 字段 | 说明|
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| --- |---|
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|type| 图片区域的类型 |
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|bbox| 图片区域的在原图的坐标,分别[左上角x,左上角y,右下角x,右下角y]|
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|res| 图片区域的OCR或表格识别结果。<br> 表格: 一个dict,字段说明如下<br>        `html`: 表格的HTML字符串<br>        在代码使用模式下,前向传入return_ocr_result_in_table=True可以拿到表格中每个文本的检测识别结果,对应为如下字段: <br>        `boxes`: 文本检测坐标<br>        `rec_res`: 文本识别结果。<br> OCR: 一个包含各个单行文字的检测坐标和识别结果的元组 |
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2022-04-18 15:28:22 +08:00
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运行完成后,每张图片会在`output`字段指定的目录下有一个同名目录,图片里的每个表格会存储为一个excel,图片区域会被裁剪之后保存下来,excel文件和图片名为表格在图片里的坐标。
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```
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/output/table/1/
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└─ res.txt
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└─ [454, 360, 824, 658].xlsx 表格识别结果
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└─ [16, 2, 828, 305].jpg 被裁剪出的图片区域
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└─ [17, 361, 404, 711].xlsx 表格识别结果
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```
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<a name="232"></a>
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2022-08-22 09:52:23 +08:00
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#### 2.3.2 关键信息抽取
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2022-08-22 09:52:23 +08:00
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请参考:[关键信息抽取教程](../kie/README_ch.md)。
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2022-04-18 15:39:57 +08:00
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<a name="24"></a>
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### 2.4 参数说明
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| 字段 | 说明 | 默认值 |
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|---|---|---|
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| output | 结果保存地址 | ./output/table |
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| table_max_len | 表格结构模型预测时,图像的长边resize尺度 | 488 |
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| table_model_dir | 表格结构模型 inference 模型地址| None |
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| table_char_dict_path | 表格结构模型所用字典地址 | ../ppocr/utils/dict/table_structure_dict.txt |
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| merge_no_span_structure | 表格识别模型中,是否对'\<td>'和'\</td>' 进行合并 | False |
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| layout_model_dir | 版面分析模型 inference 模型地址 | None |
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| layout_dict_path | 版面分析模型字典| ../ppocr/utils/dict/layout_publaynet_dict.txt |
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| layout_score_threshold | 版面分析模型检测框阈值| 0.5|
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| layout_nms_threshold | 版面分析模型nms阈值| 0.5|
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| kie_algorithm | kie模型算法| LayoutXLM|
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| ser_model_dir | ser模型 inference 模型地址| None|
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| ser_dict_path | ser模型字典| ../train_data/XFUND/class_list_xfun.txt|
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| mode | structure or kie | structure |
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| image_orientation | 前向中是否执行图像方向分类 | False |
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| layout | 前向中是否执行版面分析 | True |
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| table | 前向中是否执行表格识别 | True |
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| ocr | 对于版面分析中的非表格区域,是否执行ocr。当layout为False时会被自动设置为False| True |
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| recovery | 前向中是否执行版面恢复| False |
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| save_pdf | 版面恢复导出docx文件的同时,是否导出pdf文件 | False |
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| structure_version | 模型版本,可选 PP-structure和PP-structurev2 | PP-structure |
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2022-01-11 16:04:24 +08:00
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大部分参数和PaddleOCR whl包保持一致,见 [whl包文档](../../doc/doc_ch/whl.md)
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<a name="3"></a>
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## 3. 小结
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通过本节内容,相信您已经熟练掌握通过PaddleOCR whl包调用PP-Structure相关功能的使用方法,您可以参考[文档教程](../../README_ch.md#文档教程),获取包括模型训练、推理部署等更详细的使用教程。
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