codon/CONTRIBUTING.md

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# Contributing to Codon
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Dynamic Polymorphism (#58) * Use Static[] for static inheritance * Support .seq extension * Fix #36 * Polymorphic typechecking; vtables [wip] * v-table dispatch [wip] * vtable routing [wip; bug] * vtable routing [MVP] * Fix texts * Add union type support * Update FAQs * Clarify * Add BSL license * Add makeUnion * Add IR UnionType * Update union representation in LLVM * Update README * Update README.md * Update README * Update README.md * Add benchmarks * Add more benchmarks and README * Add primes benchmark * Update benchmarks * Fix cpp * Clean up list * Update faq.md * Add binary trees benchmark * Add fannkuch benchmark * Fix paths * Add PyPy * Abort on fail * More benchmarks * Add cpp word_count * Update set_partition cpp * Add nbody cpp * Add TAQ cpp; fix word_count timing * Update CODEOWNERS * Update README * Update README.md * Update CODEOWNERS * Fix bench script * Update binary_trees.cpp * Update taq.cpp * Fix primes benchmark * Add mandelbrot benchmark * Fix OpenMP init * Add Module::unsafeGetUnionType * UnionType [wip] [skip ci] * Integrate IR unions and Union * UnionType refactor [skip ci] * Update README.md * Update docs * UnionType [wip] [skip ci] * UnionType and automatic unions * Add Slack * Update faq.md * Refactor types * New error reporting [wip] * New error reporting [wip] * peglib updates [wip] [skip_ci] * Fix parsing issues * Fix parsing issues * Fix error reporting issues * Make sure random module matches Python * Update releases.md * Fix tests * Fix #59 * Fix #57 * Fix #50 * Fix #49 * Fix #26; Fix #51; Fix #47; Fix #49 * Fix collection extension methods * Fix #62 * Handle *args/**kwargs with Callable[]; Fix #43 * Fix #43 * Fix Ptr.__sub__; Fix polymorphism issues * Add typeinfo * clang-format * Upgrade fmtlib to v9; Use CPM for fmtlib; format spec support; __format__ support * Use CPM for semver and toml++ * Remove extension check * Revamp str methods * Update str.zfill * Fix thunk crashes [wip] [skip_ci] * Fix str.__reversed__ * Fix count_with_max * Fix vtable memory allocation issues * Add poly AST tests * Use PDQsort when stability does not matter * Fix dotted imports; Fix issues * Fix kwargs passing to Python * Fix #61 * Fix #37 * Add isinstance support for unions; Union methods return Union type if different * clang-format * Nicely format error tracebacks * Fix build issues; clang-format * Fix OpenMP init * Fix OpenMP init * Update README.md * Fix tests * Update license [skip ci] * Update license [ci skip] * Add copyright header to all source files * Fix super(); Fix error recovery in ClassStmt * Clean up whitespace [ci skip] * Use Python 3.9 on CI * Print info in random test * Fix single unions * Update random_test.codon * Fix polymorhic thunk instantiation * Fix random test * Add operator.attrgetter and operator.methodcaller * Add code documentation * Update documentation * Update README.md * Fix tests * Fix random init Co-authored-by: A. R. Shajii <ars@ars.me>
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Thank you for considering contributing to Codon! This document contains some helpful information for getting started.
The best place to ask questions or get feedback is [our Slack](https://join.slack.com/t/exaloop/shared_invite/zt-1jusa4kc0-T3rRWrrHDk_iZ1dMS8s0JQ).
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## Development workflow
Dynamic Polymorphism (#58) * Use Static[] for static inheritance * Support .seq extension * Fix #36 * Polymorphic typechecking; vtables [wip] * v-table dispatch [wip] * vtable routing [wip; bug] * vtable routing [MVP] * Fix texts * Add union type support * Update FAQs * Clarify * Add BSL license * Add makeUnion * Add IR UnionType * Update union representation in LLVM * Update README * Update README.md * Update README * Update README.md * Add benchmarks * Add more benchmarks and README * Add primes benchmark * Update benchmarks * Fix cpp * Clean up list * Update faq.md * Add binary trees benchmark * Add fannkuch benchmark * Fix paths * Add PyPy * Abort on fail * More benchmarks * Add cpp word_count * Update set_partition cpp * Add nbody cpp * Add TAQ cpp; fix word_count timing * Update CODEOWNERS * Update README * Update README.md * Update CODEOWNERS * Fix bench script * Update binary_trees.cpp * Update taq.cpp * Fix primes benchmark * Add mandelbrot benchmark * Fix OpenMP init * Add Module::unsafeGetUnionType * UnionType [wip] [skip ci] * Integrate IR unions and Union * UnionType refactor [skip ci] * Update README.md * Update docs * UnionType [wip] [skip ci] * UnionType and automatic unions * Add Slack * Update faq.md * Refactor types * New error reporting [wip] * New error reporting [wip] * peglib updates [wip] [skip_ci] * Fix parsing issues * Fix parsing issues * Fix error reporting issues * Make sure random module matches Python * Update releases.md * Fix tests * Fix #59 * Fix #57 * Fix #50 * Fix #49 * Fix #26; Fix #51; Fix #47; Fix #49 * Fix collection extension methods * Fix #62 * Handle *args/**kwargs with Callable[]; Fix #43 * Fix #43 * Fix Ptr.__sub__; Fix polymorphism issues * Add typeinfo * clang-format * Upgrade fmtlib to v9; Use CPM for fmtlib; format spec support; __format__ support * Use CPM for semver and toml++ * Remove extension check * Revamp str methods * Update str.zfill * Fix thunk crashes [wip] [skip_ci] * Fix str.__reversed__ * Fix count_with_max * Fix vtable memory allocation issues * Add poly AST tests * Use PDQsort when stability does not matter * Fix dotted imports; Fix issues * Fix kwargs passing to Python * Fix #61 * Fix #37 * Add isinstance support for unions; Union methods return Union type if different * clang-format * Nicely format error tracebacks * Fix build issues; clang-format * Fix OpenMP init * Fix OpenMP init * Update README.md * Fix tests * Update license [skip ci] * Update license [ci skip] * Add copyright header to all source files * Fix super(); Fix error recovery in ClassStmt * Clean up whitespace [ci skip] * Use Python 3.9 on CI * Print info in random test * Fix single unions * Update random_test.codon * Fix polymorhic thunk instantiation * Fix random test * Add operator.attrgetter and operator.methodcaller * Add code documentation * Update documentation * Update README.md * Fix tests * Fix random init Co-authored-by: A. R. Shajii <ars@ars.me>
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All development is done on the [`develop`](https://github.com/exaloop/codon/tree/develop) branch. Just before release,
we bump the version number, merge into [`master`](https://github.com/exaloop/codon/tree/master) and tag the build with
a tag of the form `vX.Y.Z` where `X`, `Y` and `Z` are the [SemVer](https://semver.org) major, minor and patch numbers,
respectively. Our CI build process automatically builds and deploys tagged commits as a new GitHub release.
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## Coding standards
Dynamic Polymorphism (#58) * Use Static[] for static inheritance * Support .seq extension * Fix #36 * Polymorphic typechecking; vtables [wip] * v-table dispatch [wip] * vtable routing [wip; bug] * vtable routing [MVP] * Fix texts * Add union type support * Update FAQs * Clarify * Add BSL license * Add makeUnion * Add IR UnionType * Update union representation in LLVM * Update README * Update README.md * Update README * Update README.md * Add benchmarks * Add more benchmarks and README * Add primes benchmark * Update benchmarks * Fix cpp * Clean up list * Update faq.md * Add binary trees benchmark * Add fannkuch benchmark * Fix paths * Add PyPy * Abort on fail * More benchmarks * Add cpp word_count * Update set_partition cpp * Add nbody cpp * Add TAQ cpp; fix word_count timing * Update CODEOWNERS * Update README * Update README.md * Update CODEOWNERS * Fix bench script * Update binary_trees.cpp * Update taq.cpp * Fix primes benchmark * Add mandelbrot benchmark * Fix OpenMP init * Add Module::unsafeGetUnionType * UnionType [wip] [skip ci] * Integrate IR unions and Union * UnionType refactor [skip ci] * Update README.md * Update docs * UnionType [wip] [skip ci] * UnionType and automatic unions * Add Slack * Update faq.md * Refactor types * New error reporting [wip] * New error reporting [wip] * peglib updates [wip] [skip_ci] * Fix parsing issues * Fix parsing issues * Fix error reporting issues * Make sure random module matches Python * Update releases.md * Fix tests * Fix #59 * Fix #57 * Fix #50 * Fix #49 * Fix #26; Fix #51; Fix #47; Fix #49 * Fix collection extension methods * Fix #62 * Handle *args/**kwargs with Callable[]; Fix #43 * Fix #43 * Fix Ptr.__sub__; Fix polymorphism issues * Add typeinfo * clang-format * Upgrade fmtlib to v9; Use CPM for fmtlib; format spec support; __format__ support * Use CPM for semver and toml++ * Remove extension check * Revamp str methods * Update str.zfill * Fix thunk crashes [wip] [skip_ci] * Fix str.__reversed__ * Fix count_with_max * Fix vtable memory allocation issues * Add poly AST tests * Use PDQsort when stability does not matter * Fix dotted imports; Fix issues * Fix kwargs passing to Python * Fix #61 * Fix #37 * Add isinstance support for unions; Union methods return Union type if different * clang-format * Nicely format error tracebacks * Fix build issues; clang-format * Fix OpenMP init * Fix OpenMP init * Update README.md * Fix tests * Update license [skip ci] * Update license [ci skip] * Add copyright header to all source files * Fix super(); Fix error recovery in ClassStmt * Clean up whitespace [ci skip] * Use Python 3.9 on CI * Print info in random test * Fix single unions * Update random_test.codon * Fix polymorhic thunk instantiation * Fix random test * Add operator.attrgetter and operator.methodcaller * Add code documentation * Update documentation * Update README.md * Fix tests * Fix random init Co-authored-by: A. R. Shajii <ars@ars.me>
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All C++ code should be formatted with [ClangFormat](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html) using the `.clang-format`
file in the root of the repository.
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## Writing tests
Dynamic Polymorphism (#58) * Use Static[] for static inheritance * Support .seq extension * Fix #36 * Polymorphic typechecking; vtables [wip] * v-table dispatch [wip] * vtable routing [wip; bug] * vtable routing [MVP] * Fix texts * Add union type support * Update FAQs * Clarify * Add BSL license * Add makeUnion * Add IR UnionType * Update union representation in LLVM * Update README * Update README.md * Update README * Update README.md * Add benchmarks * Add more benchmarks and README * Add primes benchmark * Update benchmarks * Fix cpp * Clean up list * Update faq.md * Add binary trees benchmark * Add fannkuch benchmark * Fix paths * Add PyPy * Abort on fail * More benchmarks * Add cpp word_count * Update set_partition cpp * Add nbody cpp * Add TAQ cpp; fix word_count timing * Update CODEOWNERS * Update README * Update README.md * Update CODEOWNERS * Fix bench script * Update binary_trees.cpp * Update taq.cpp * Fix primes benchmark * Add mandelbrot benchmark * Fix OpenMP init * Add Module::unsafeGetUnionType * UnionType [wip] [skip ci] * Integrate IR unions and Union * UnionType refactor [skip ci] * Update README.md * Update docs * UnionType [wip] [skip ci] * UnionType and automatic unions * Add Slack * Update faq.md * Refactor types * New error reporting [wip] * New error reporting [wip] * peglib updates [wip] [skip_ci] * Fix parsing issues * Fix parsing issues * Fix error reporting issues * Make sure random module matches Python * Update releases.md * Fix tests * Fix #59 * Fix #57 * Fix #50 * Fix #49 * Fix #26; Fix #51; Fix #47; Fix #49 * Fix collection extension methods * Fix #62 * Handle *args/**kwargs with Callable[]; Fix #43 * Fix #43 * Fix Ptr.__sub__; Fix polymorphism issues * Add typeinfo * clang-format * Upgrade fmtlib to v9; Use CPM for fmtlib; format spec support; __format__ support * Use CPM for semver and toml++ * Remove extension check * Revamp str methods * Update str.zfill * Fix thunk crashes [wip] [skip_ci] * Fix str.__reversed__ * Fix count_with_max * Fix vtable memory allocation issues * Add poly AST tests * Use PDQsort when stability does not matter * Fix dotted imports; Fix issues * Fix kwargs passing to Python * Fix #61 * Fix #37 * Add isinstance support for unions; Union methods return Union type if different * clang-format * Nicely format error tracebacks * Fix build issues; clang-format * Fix OpenMP init * Fix OpenMP init * Update README.md * Fix tests * Update license [skip ci] * Update license [ci skip] * Add copyright header to all source files * Fix super(); Fix error recovery in ClassStmt * Clean up whitespace [ci skip] * Use Python 3.9 on CI * Print info in random test * Fix single unions * Update random_test.codon * Fix polymorhic thunk instantiation * Fix random test * Add operator.attrgetter and operator.methodcaller * Add code documentation * Update documentation * Update README.md * Fix tests * Fix random init Co-authored-by: A. R. Shajii <ars@ars.me>
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Tests are written as Codon programs. The [`test/core/`](https://github.com/exaloop/codon/tree/master/test/core) directory
contains some examples. If you add a new test file, be sure to add it to
[`test/main.cpp`](https://github.com/exaloop/codon/blob/master/test/main.cpp) so that it will be executed as part of the test
suite. There are two ways to write tests for Codon:
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#### New style
Example:
```python
@test
def my_test():
assert 2 + 2 == 4
my_test()
```
Dynamic Polymorphism (#58) * Use Static[] for static inheritance * Support .seq extension * Fix #36 * Polymorphic typechecking; vtables [wip] * v-table dispatch [wip] * vtable routing [wip; bug] * vtable routing [MVP] * Fix texts * Add union type support * Update FAQs * Clarify * Add BSL license * Add makeUnion * Add IR UnionType * Update union representation in LLVM * Update README * Update README.md * Update README * Update README.md * Add benchmarks * Add more benchmarks and README * Add primes benchmark * Update benchmarks * Fix cpp * Clean up list * Update faq.md * Add binary trees benchmark * Add fannkuch benchmark * Fix paths * Add PyPy * Abort on fail * More benchmarks * Add cpp word_count * Update set_partition cpp * Add nbody cpp * Add TAQ cpp; fix word_count timing * Update CODEOWNERS * Update README * Update README.md * Update CODEOWNERS * Fix bench script * Update binary_trees.cpp * Update taq.cpp * Fix primes benchmark * Add mandelbrot benchmark * Fix OpenMP init * Add Module::unsafeGetUnionType * UnionType [wip] [skip ci] * Integrate IR unions and Union * UnionType refactor [skip ci] * Update README.md * Update docs * UnionType [wip] [skip ci] * UnionType and automatic unions * Add Slack * Update faq.md * Refactor types * New error reporting [wip] * New error reporting [wip] * peglib updates [wip] [skip_ci] * Fix parsing issues * Fix parsing issues * Fix error reporting issues * Make sure random module matches Python * Update releases.md * Fix tests * Fix #59 * Fix #57 * Fix #50 * Fix #49 * Fix #26; Fix #51; Fix #47; Fix #49 * Fix collection extension methods * Fix #62 * Handle *args/**kwargs with Callable[]; Fix #43 * Fix #43 * Fix Ptr.__sub__; Fix polymorphism issues * Add typeinfo * clang-format * Upgrade fmtlib to v9; Use CPM for fmtlib; format spec support; __format__ support * Use CPM for semver and toml++ * Remove extension check * Revamp str methods * Update str.zfill * Fix thunk crashes [wip] [skip_ci] * Fix str.__reversed__ * Fix count_with_max * Fix vtable memory allocation issues * Add poly AST tests * Use PDQsort when stability does not matter * Fix dotted imports; Fix issues * Fix kwargs passing to Python * Fix #61 * Fix #37 * Add isinstance support for unions; Union methods return Union type if different * clang-format * Nicely format error tracebacks * Fix build issues; clang-format * Fix OpenMP init * Fix OpenMP init * Update README.md * Fix tests * Update license [skip ci] * Update license [ci skip] * Add copyright header to all source files * Fix super(); Fix error recovery in ClassStmt * Clean up whitespace [ci skip] * Use Python 3.9 on CI * Print info in random test * Fix single unions * Update random_test.codon * Fix polymorhic thunk instantiation * Fix random test * Add operator.attrgetter and operator.methodcaller * Add code documentation * Update documentation * Update README.md * Fix tests * Fix random init Co-authored-by: A. R. Shajii <ars@ars.me>
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**Semantics:** `assert` statements in functions marked `@test` are not compiled to standard assertions: they don't terminate
the program when the condition fails, but instead print source information, fail the test, and move on.
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#### Old style
Example:
```python
print(2 + 2) # EXPECT: 4
```
Dynamic Polymorphism (#58) * Use Static[] for static inheritance * Support .seq extension * Fix #36 * Polymorphic typechecking; vtables [wip] * v-table dispatch [wip] * vtable routing [wip; bug] * vtable routing [MVP] * Fix texts * Add union type support * Update FAQs * Clarify * Add BSL license * Add makeUnion * Add IR UnionType * Update union representation in LLVM * Update README * Update README.md * Update README * Update README.md * Add benchmarks * Add more benchmarks and README * Add primes benchmark * Update benchmarks * Fix cpp * Clean up list * Update faq.md * Add binary trees benchmark * Add fannkuch benchmark * Fix paths * Add PyPy * Abort on fail * More benchmarks * Add cpp word_count * Update set_partition cpp * Add nbody cpp * Add TAQ cpp; fix word_count timing * Update CODEOWNERS * Update README * Update README.md * Update CODEOWNERS * Fix bench script * Update binary_trees.cpp * Update taq.cpp * Fix primes benchmark * Add mandelbrot benchmark * Fix OpenMP init * Add Module::unsafeGetUnionType * UnionType [wip] [skip ci] * Integrate IR unions and Union * UnionType refactor [skip ci] * Update README.md * Update docs * UnionType [wip] [skip ci] * UnionType and automatic unions * Add Slack * Update faq.md * Refactor types * New error reporting [wip] * New error reporting [wip] * peglib updates [wip] [skip_ci] * Fix parsing issues * Fix parsing issues * Fix error reporting issues * Make sure random module matches Python * Update releases.md * Fix tests * Fix #59 * Fix #57 * Fix #50 * Fix #49 * Fix #26; Fix #51; Fix #47; Fix #49 * Fix collection extension methods * Fix #62 * Handle *args/**kwargs with Callable[]; Fix #43 * Fix #43 * Fix Ptr.__sub__; Fix polymorphism issues * Add typeinfo * clang-format * Upgrade fmtlib to v9; Use CPM for fmtlib; format spec support; __format__ support * Use CPM for semver and toml++ * Remove extension check * Revamp str methods * Update str.zfill * Fix thunk crashes [wip] [skip_ci] * Fix str.__reversed__ * Fix count_with_max * Fix vtable memory allocation issues * Add poly AST tests * Use PDQsort when stability does not matter * Fix dotted imports; Fix issues * Fix kwargs passing to Python * Fix #61 * Fix #37 * Add isinstance support for unions; Union methods return Union type if different * clang-format * Nicely format error tracebacks * Fix build issues; clang-format * Fix OpenMP init * Fix OpenMP init * Update README.md * Fix tests * Update license [skip ci] * Update license [ci skip] * Add copyright header to all source files * Fix super(); Fix error recovery in ClassStmt * Clean up whitespace [ci skip] * Use Python 3.9 on CI * Print info in random test * Fix single unions * Update random_test.codon * Fix polymorhic thunk instantiation * Fix random test * Add operator.attrgetter and operator.methodcaller * Add code documentation * Update documentation * Update README.md * Fix tests * Fix random init Co-authored-by: A. R. Shajii <ars@ars.me>
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**Semantics:** The source file is scanned for `EXPECT`s, executed, then the output is compared to the "expected" output. Note
that if you have, for example, an `EXPECT` in a loop, you will need to duplicate it however many times the loop is executed.
Using `EXPECT` is helpful mainly in cases where you need to test control flow, **otherwise prefer the new style**.
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## Pull requests
Pull requests should generally be based on the `develop` branch. Before submitting a pull request, please make sure...
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- ... to provide a clear description of the purpose of the pull request.
- ... to include tests for any new or changed code.
- ... that all code is formatted as per the guidelines above.
Dynamic Polymorphism (#58) * Use Static[] for static inheritance * Support .seq extension * Fix #36 * Polymorphic typechecking; vtables [wip] * v-table dispatch [wip] * vtable routing [wip; bug] * vtable routing [MVP] * Fix texts * Add union type support * Update FAQs * Clarify * Add BSL license * Add makeUnion * Add IR UnionType * Update union representation in LLVM * Update README * Update README.md * Update README * Update README.md * Add benchmarks * Add more benchmarks and README * Add primes benchmark * Update benchmarks * Fix cpp * Clean up list * Update faq.md * Add binary trees benchmark * Add fannkuch benchmark * Fix paths * Add PyPy * Abort on fail * More benchmarks * Add cpp word_count * Update set_partition cpp * Add nbody cpp * Add TAQ cpp; fix word_count timing * Update CODEOWNERS * Update README * Update README.md * Update CODEOWNERS * Fix bench script * Update binary_trees.cpp * Update taq.cpp * Fix primes benchmark * Add mandelbrot benchmark * Fix OpenMP init * Add Module::unsafeGetUnionType * UnionType [wip] [skip ci] * Integrate IR unions and Union * UnionType refactor [skip ci] * Update README.md * Update docs * UnionType [wip] [skip ci] * UnionType and automatic unions * Add Slack * Update faq.md * Refactor types * New error reporting [wip] * New error reporting [wip] * peglib updates [wip] [skip_ci] * Fix parsing issues * Fix parsing issues * Fix error reporting issues * Make sure random module matches Python * Update releases.md * Fix tests * Fix #59 * Fix #57 * Fix #50 * Fix #49 * Fix #26; Fix #51; Fix #47; Fix #49 * Fix collection extension methods * Fix #62 * Handle *args/**kwargs with Callable[]; Fix #43 * Fix #43 * Fix Ptr.__sub__; Fix polymorphism issues * Add typeinfo * clang-format * Upgrade fmtlib to v9; Use CPM for fmtlib; format spec support; __format__ support * Use CPM for semver and toml++ * Remove extension check * Revamp str methods * Update str.zfill * Fix thunk crashes [wip] [skip_ci] * Fix str.__reversed__ * Fix count_with_max * Fix vtable memory allocation issues * Add poly AST tests * Use PDQsort when stability does not matter * Fix dotted imports; Fix issues * Fix kwargs passing to Python * Fix #61 * Fix #37 * Add isinstance support for unions; Union methods return Union type if different * clang-format * Nicely format error tracebacks * Fix build issues; clang-format * Fix OpenMP init * Fix OpenMP init * Update README.md * Fix tests * Update license [skip ci] * Update license [ci skip] * Add copyright header to all source files * Fix super(); Fix error recovery in ClassStmt * Clean up whitespace [ci skip] * Use Python 3.9 on CI * Print info in random test * Fix single unions * Update random_test.codon * Fix polymorhic thunk instantiation * Fix random test * Add operator.attrgetter and operator.methodcaller * Add code documentation * Update documentation * Update README.md * Fix tests * Fix random init Co-authored-by: A. R. Shajii <ars@ars.me>
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Please be patient with pull request reviews, as our throughput is limited.