faiss/tutorial/cpp/3-IVFPQ.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
 *
 * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
 */

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <random>

#include <faiss/IndexFlat.h>
#include <faiss/IndexIVFPQ.h>

using idx_t = faiss::idx_t;

int main() {
    int d = 64;      // dimension
    int nb = 100000; // database size
    int nq = 10000;  // nb of queries

    std::mt19937 rng;
    std::uniform_real_distribution<> distrib;

    float* xb = new float[d * nb];
    float* xq = new float[d * nq];

    for (int i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < d; j++)
            xb[d * i + j] = distrib(rng);
        xb[d * i] += i / 1000.;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < nq; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < d; j++)
            xq[d * i + j] = distrib(rng);
        xq[d * i] += i / 1000.;
    }

    int nlist = 100;
    int k = 4;
    int m = 8;                       // bytes per vector
    faiss::IndexFlatL2 quantizer(d); // the other index
    faiss::IndexIVFPQ index(&quantizer, d, nlist, m, 8);

    index.train(nb, xb);
    index.add(nb, xb);

    { // sanity check
        idx_t* I = new idx_t[k * 5];
        float* D = new float[k * 5];

        index.search(5, xb, k, D, I);

        printf("I=\n");
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)
                printf("%5zd ", I[i * k + j]);
            printf("\n");
        }

        printf("D=\n");
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)
                printf("%7g ", D[i * k + j]);
            printf("\n");
        }

        delete[] I;
        delete[] D;
    }

    { // search xq
        idx_t* I = new idx_t[k * nq];
        float* D = new float[k * nq];

        index.nprobe = 10;
        index.search(nq, xq, k, D, I);

        printf("I=\n");
        for (int i = nq - 5; i < nq; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < k; j++)
                printf("%5zd ", I[i * k + j]);
            printf("\n");
        }

        delete[] I;
        delete[] D;
    }

    delete[] xb;
    delete[] xq;

    return 0;
}