faiss/tests/test_io.py
Matthijs Douze c0052c1533 IndexFlatCodes: a single parent for all flat codecs (#2132)
Summary:
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebookresearch/faiss/pull/2132

This diff adds the class IndexFlatCodes that becomes the parent of all "flat" encodings.
IndexPQ
IndexFlat
IndexAdditiveQuantizer
IndexScalarQuantizer
IndexLSH
Index2Layer

The other changes are:
- for IndexFlat, there is no vector<float> with the data anymore. It is replaced with a `get_xb()` function. This broke quite a few external codes, that this diff also attempts to fix.
- I/O functions needed to be adapted. This is done without changing the I/O format for any index.
- added a small contrib function to get the data from the IndexFlat
- the functionality has been made uniform, for example remove_ids and add are now in the parent class.

Eventually, we may support generic storage for flat indexes, similar to `InvertedLists`, eg to memmap the data, but this will again require a big change.

Reviewed By: wickedfoo

Differential Revision: D32646769

fbshipit-source-id: 04a1659173fd51b130ae45d345176b72183cae40
2021-12-07 01:31:07 -08:00

281 lines
7.6 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
#
# This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
import numpy as np
import unittest
import faiss
import tempfile
import os
import io
import sys
import pickle
from multiprocessing.dummy import Pool as ThreadPool
class TestIOVariants(unittest.TestCase):
def test_io_error(self):
d, n = 32, 1000
x = np.random.uniform(size=(n, d)).astype('float32')
index = faiss.IndexFlatL2(d)
index.add(x)
fd, fname = tempfile.mkstemp()
os.close(fd)
try:
faiss.write_index(index, fname)
# should be fine
faiss.read_index(fname)
with open(fname, 'rb') as f:
data = f.read()
# now damage file
with open(fname, 'wb') as f:
f.write(data[:int(len(data) / 2)])
# should make a nice readable exception that mentions the filename
try:
faiss.read_index(fname)
except RuntimeError as e:
if fname not in str(e):
raise
else:
raise
finally:
if os.path.exists(fname):
os.unlink(fname)
class TestCallbacks(unittest.TestCase):
def do_write_callback(self, bsz):
d, n = 32, 1000
x = np.random.uniform(size=(n, d)).astype('float32')
index = faiss.IndexFlatL2(d)
index.add(x)
f = io.BytesIO()
# test with small block size
writer = faiss.PyCallbackIOWriter(f.write, 1234)
if bsz > 0:
writer = faiss.BufferedIOWriter(writer, bsz)
faiss.write_index(index, writer)
del writer # make sure all writes committed
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
buf = f.getvalue()
else:
buf = f.getbuffer()
index2 = faiss.deserialize_index(np.frombuffer(buf, dtype='uint8'))
self.assertEqual(index.d, index2.d)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(
faiss.vector_to_array(index.codes),
faiss.vector_to_array(index2.codes)
)
# This is not a callable function: shoudl raise an exception
writer = faiss.PyCallbackIOWriter("blabla")
self.assertRaises(
Exception,
faiss.write_index, index, writer
)
def test_buf_read(self):
x = np.random.uniform(size=20)
fd, fname = tempfile.mkstemp()
os.close(fd)
try:
x.tofile(fname)
with open(fname, 'rb') as f:
reader = faiss.PyCallbackIOReader(f.read, 1234)
bsz = 123
reader = faiss.BufferedIOReader(reader, bsz)
y = np.zeros_like(x)
print('nbytes=', y.nbytes)
reader(faiss.swig_ptr(y), y.nbytes, 1)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(x, y)
finally:
if os.path.exists(fname):
os.unlink(fname)
def do_read_callback(self, bsz):
d, n = 32, 1000
x = np.random.uniform(size=(n, d)).astype('float32')
index = faiss.IndexFlatL2(d)
index.add(x)
fd, fname = tempfile.mkstemp()
os.close(fd)
try:
faiss.write_index(index, fname)
with open(fname, 'rb') as f:
reader = faiss.PyCallbackIOReader(f.read, 1234)
if bsz > 0:
reader = faiss.BufferedIOReader(reader, bsz)
index2 = faiss.read_index(reader)
self.assertEqual(index.d, index2.d)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(
faiss.vector_to_array(index.codes),
faiss.vector_to_array(index2.codes)
)
# This is not a callable function: should raise an exception
reader = faiss.PyCallbackIOReader("blabla")
self.assertRaises(
Exception,
faiss.read_index, reader
)
finally:
if os.path.exists(fname):
os.unlink(fname)
def test_write_callback(self):
self.do_write_callback(0)
def test_write_buffer(self):
self.do_write_callback(123)
self.do_write_callback(2345)
def test_read_callback(self):
self.do_read_callback(0)
def test_read_callback_buffered(self):
self.do_read_callback(123)
self.do_read_callback(12345)
def test_read_buffer(self):
d, n = 32, 1000
x = np.random.uniform(size=(n, d)).astype('float32')
index = faiss.IndexFlatL2(d)
index.add(x)
fd, fname = tempfile.mkstemp()
os.close(fd)
try:
faiss.write_index(index, fname)
reader = faiss.BufferedIOReader(
faiss.FileIOReader(fname), 1234)
index2 = faiss.read_index(reader)
self.assertEqual(index.d, index2.d)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(
faiss.vector_to_array(index.codes),
faiss.vector_to_array(index2.codes)
)
finally:
del reader
if os.path.exists(fname):
os.unlink(fname)
def test_transfer_pipe(self):
""" transfer an index through a Unix pipe """
d, n = 32, 1000
x = np.random.uniform(size=(n, d)).astype('float32')
index = faiss.IndexFlatL2(d)
index.add(x)
Dref, Iref = index.search(x, 10)
rf, wf = os.pipe()
# start thread that will decompress the index
def index_from_pipe():
reader = faiss.PyCallbackIOReader(lambda size: os.read(rf, size))
return faiss.read_index(reader)
with ThreadPool(1) as pool:
fut = pool.apply_async(index_from_pipe, ())
# write to pipe
writer = faiss.PyCallbackIOWriter(lambda b: os.write(wf, b))
faiss.write_index(index, writer)
index2 = fut.get()
# closing is not really useful but it does not hurt
os.close(wf)
os.close(rf)
Dnew, Inew = index2.search(x, 10)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(Iref, Inew)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(Dref, Dnew)
class PyOndiskInvertedLists:
""" wraps an OnDisk object for use from C++ """
def __init__(self, oil):
self.oil = oil
def list_size(self, list_no):
return self.oil.list_size(list_no)
def get_codes(self, list_no):
oil = self.oil
assert 0 <= list_no < oil.lists.size()
l = oil.lists.at(list_no)
with open(oil.filename, 'rb') as f:
f.seek(l.offset)
return f.read(l.size * oil.code_size)
def get_ids(self, list_no):
oil = self.oil
assert 0 <= list_no < oil.lists.size()
l = oil.lists.at(list_no)
with open(oil.filename, 'rb') as f:
f.seek(l.offset + l.capacity * oil.code_size)
return f.read(l.size * 8)
class TestPickle(unittest.TestCase):
def dump_load_factory(self, fs):
xq = faiss.randn((25, 10), 123)
xb = faiss.randn((25, 10), 124)
index = faiss.index_factory(10, fs)
index.train(xb)
index.add(xb)
Dref, Iref = index.search(xq, 4)
buf = io.BytesIO()
pickle.dump(index, buf)
buf.seek(0)
index2 = pickle.load(buf)
Dnew, Inew = index2.search(xq, 4)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(Iref, Inew)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(Dref, Dnew)
def test_flat(self):
self.dump_load_factory("Flat")
def test_hnsw(self):
self.dump_load_factory("HNSW32")
def test_ivf(self):
self.dump_load_factory("IVF5,Flat")