# Copyright (c) OpenMMLab. All rights reserved.
import torch.nn as nn
from mmengine.model import BaseModule


class ConditionalPositionEncoding(BaseModule):
    """The Conditional Position Encoding (CPE) module.

    The CPE is the implementation of 'Conditional Positional Encodings
    for Vision Transformers <https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.10882>'_.

    Args:
       in_channels (int): Number of input channels.
       embed_dims (int): The feature dimension. Default: 768.
       stride (int): Stride of conv layer. Default: 1.
    """

    def __init__(self, in_channels, embed_dims=768, stride=1, init_cfg=None):
        super(ConditionalPositionEncoding, self).__init__(init_cfg=init_cfg)
        self.proj = nn.Conv2d(
            in_channels,
            embed_dims,
            kernel_size=3,
            stride=stride,
            padding=1,
            bias=True,
            groups=embed_dims)
        self.stride = stride

    def forward(self, x, hw_shape):
        B, N, C = x.shape
        H, W = hw_shape
        feat_token = x
        # convert (B, N, C) to (B, C, H, W)
        cnn_feat = feat_token.transpose(1, 2).view(B, C, H, W).contiguous()
        if self.stride == 1:
            x = self.proj(cnn_feat) + cnn_feat
        else:
            x = self.proj(cnn_feat)
        x = x.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
        return x
