185 lines
8.1 KiB
Markdown
185 lines
8.1 KiB
Markdown
# MMClassification Deployment
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- [MMClassification Deployment](#mmclassification-deployment)
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- [Installation](#installation)
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- [Install mmcls](#install-mmcls)
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- [Install mmdeploy](#install-mmdeploy)
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- [Convert model](#convert-model)
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- [Model Specification](#model-specification)
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- [Model inference](#model-inference)
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- [Backend model inference](#backend-model-inference)
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- [SDK model inference](#sdk-model-inference)
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- [Supported models](#supported-models)
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______________________________________________________________________
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[MMClassification](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmclassification) aka `mmcls` is an open-source image classification toolbox based on PyTorch. It is a part of the [OpenMMLab](https://openmmlab.com) project.
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## Installation
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### Install mmcls
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Please follow this [quick guide](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmclassification/tree/1.x#installation) to install mmcls.
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### Install mmdeploy
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There are several methods to install mmdeploy, among which you can choose an appropriate one according to your target platform and device.
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**Method I:** Install precompiled package
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You can refer to [get_started](https://mmdeploy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/get_started.html#installation)
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**Method II:** Build using scripts
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If your target platform is **Ubuntu 18.04 or later version**, we encourage you to run
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[scripts](../01-how-to-build/build_from_script.md). For example, the following commands install mmdeploy as well as inference engine - `ONNX Runtime`.
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```shell
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git clone --recursive -b main https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmdeploy.git
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cd mmdeploy
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python3 tools/scripts/build_ubuntu_x64_ort.py $(nproc)
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export PYTHONPATH=$(pwd)/build/lib:$PYTHONPATH
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export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(pwd)/../mmdeploy-dep/onnxruntime-linux-x64-1.8.1/lib/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
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```
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**Method III:** Build from source
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If neither **I** nor **II** meets your requirements, [building mmdeploy from source](../01-how-to-build/build_from_source.md) is the last option.
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## Convert model
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You can use [tools/deploy.py](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmdeploy/tree/main/tools/deploy.py) to convert mmcls models to the specified backend models. Its detailed usage can be learned from [here](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmdeploy/tree/main/docs/en/02-how-to-run/convert_model.md#usage).
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The command below shows an example about converting `resnet18` model to onnx model that can be inferred by ONNX Runtime.
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```shell
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cd mmdeploy
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# download resnet18 model from mmcls model zoo
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mim download mmcls --config resnet18_8xb32_in1k --dest .
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# convert mmcls model to onnxruntime model with dynamic shape
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python tools/deploy.py \
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configs/mmcls/classification_onnxruntime_dynamic.py \
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resnet18_8xb32_in1k.py \
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resnet18_8xb32_in1k_20210831-fbbb1da6.pth \
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tests/data/tiger.jpeg \
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--work-dir mmdeploy_models/mmcls/ort \
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--device cpu \
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--show \
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--dump-info
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```
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It is crucial to specify the correct deployment config during model conversion. We've already provided builtin deployment config [files](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmdeploy/tree/main/configs/mmcls) of all supported backends for mmclassification. The config filename pattern is:
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```
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classification_{backend}-{precision}_{static | dynamic}_{shape}.py
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```
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- **{backend}:** inference backend, such as onnxruntime, tensorrt, pplnn, ncnn, openvino, coreml and etc.
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- **{precision}:** fp16, int8. When it's empty, it means fp32
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- **{static | dynamic}:** static shape or dynamic shape
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- **{shape}:** input shape or shape range of a model
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Therefore, in the above example, you can also convert `resnet18` to other backend models by changing the deployment config file `classification_onnxruntime_dynamic.py` to [others](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmdeploy/tree/main/configs/mmcls), e.g., converting to tensorrt-fp16 model by `classification_tensorrt-fp16_dynamic-224x224-224x224.py`.
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```{tip}
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When converting mmcls models to tensorrt models, --device should be set to "cuda"
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```
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## Model Specification
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Before moving on to model inference chapter, let's know more about the converted model structure which is very important for model inference.
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The converted model locates in the working directory like `mmdeploy_models/mmcls/ort` in the previous example. It includes:
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```
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mmdeploy_models/mmcls/ort
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├── deploy.json
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├── detail.json
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├── end2end.onnx
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└── pipeline.json
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```
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in which,
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- **end2end.onnx**: backend model which can be inferred by ONNX Runtime
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- \***.json**: the necessary information for mmdeploy SDK
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The whole package **mmdeploy_models/mmcls/ort** is defined as **mmdeploy SDK model**, i.e., **mmdeploy SDK model** includes both backend model and inference meta information.
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## Model inference
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### Backend model inference
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Take the previous converted `end2end.onnx` model as an example, you can use the following code to inference the model.
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```python
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from mmdeploy.apis.utils import build_task_processor
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from mmdeploy.utils import get_input_shape, load_config
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import torch
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deploy_cfg = 'configs/mmcls/classification_onnxruntime_dynamic.py'
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model_cfg = './resnet18_8xb32_in1k.py'
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device = 'cpu'
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backend_model = ['./mmdeploy_models/mmcls/ort/end2end.onnx']
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image = 'tests/data/tiger.jpeg'
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# read deploy_cfg and model_cfg
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deploy_cfg, model_cfg = load_config(deploy_cfg, model_cfg)
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# build task and backend model
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task_processor = build_task_processor(model_cfg, deploy_cfg, device)
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model = task_processor.build_backend_model(backend_model)
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# process input image
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input_shape = get_input_shape(deploy_cfg)
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model_inputs, _ = task_processor.create_input(image, input_shape)
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# do model inference
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with torch.no_grad():
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result = model.test_step(model_inputs)
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# visualize results
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task_processor.visualize(
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image=image,
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model=model,
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result=result[0],
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window_name='visualize',
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output_file='output_classification.png')
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```
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### SDK model inference
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You can also perform SDK model inference like following,
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```python
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from mmdeploy_runtime import Classifier
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import cv2
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img = cv2.imread('tests/data/tiger.jpeg')
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# create a classifier
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classifier = Classifier(model_path='./mmdeploy_models/mmcls/ort', device_name='cpu', device_id=0)
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# perform inference
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result = classifier(img)
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# show inference result
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for label_id, score in result:
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print(label_id, score)
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```
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Besides python API, mmdeploy SDK also provides other FFI (Foreign Function Interface), such as C, C++, C#, Java and so on. You can learn their usage from [demos](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmdeploy/tree/1.x/demo).
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## Supported models
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| Model | TorchScript | ONNX Runtime | TensorRT | ncnn | PPLNN | OpenVINO |
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| :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | :---------: | :----------: | :------: | :--: | :---: | :------: |
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| [ResNet](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmclassification/tree/1.x/configs/resnet) | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
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| [ResNeXt](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmclassification/tree/1.x/configs/resnext) | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
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| [SE-ResNet](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmclassification/tree/1.x/configs/seresnet) | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
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| [MobileNetV2](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmclassification/tree/1.x/configs/mobilenet_v2) | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
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| [ShuffleNetV1](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmclassification/tree/1.x/configs/shufflenet_v1) | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
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| [ShuffleNetV2](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmclassification/tree/1.x/configs/shufflenet_v2) | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y |
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| [VisionTransformer](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmclassification/tree/1.x/configs/vision_transformer) | Y | Y | Y | Y | ? | Y |
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| [SwinTransformer](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmclassification/tree/1.x/configs/swin_transformer) | Y | Y | Y | N | ? | N |
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