[Fix] Save optimizer.state_dict() in cpu by default (#966)

docs/en/api/utils.rst

@@ -116,3 +116,4 @@ Miscellaneous
    requires_executable
    requires_package
    check_time
+   apply_to

docs/zh_cn/api/utils.rst

@@ -116,3 +116,4 @@ Miscellaneous
    requires_executable
    requires_package
    check_time
+   apply_to

mmengine/runner/checkpoint.py

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ from mmengine.fileio import FileClient, get_file_backend
 from mmengine.fileio import load as load_file
 from mmengine.logging import print_log
 from mmengine.model import BaseTTAModel, is_model_wrapper
-from mmengine.utils import deprecated_function, digit_version, mkdir_or_exist
+from mmengine.utils import (apply_to, deprecated_function, digit_version,
+                            mkdir_or_exist)
 from mmengine.utils.dl_utils import load_url
 
 # `MMENGINE_HOME` is the highest priority directory to save checkpoints
@@ -622,12 +623,11 @@ def weights_to_cpu(state_dict):
     Returns:
         OrderedDict: Model weights on GPU.
     """
-    state_dict_cpu = OrderedDict()
+    state_dict = apply_to(state_dict, lambda x: hasattr(x, 'cpu'),
-    for key, val in state_dict.items():
+                          lambda x: x.cpu())
-        state_dict_cpu[key] = val.cpu()
     # Keep metadata in state_dict
-    state_dict_cpu._metadata = getattr(state_dict, '_metadata', OrderedDict())
+    state_dict._metadata = getattr(state_dict, '_metadata', OrderedDict())
-    return state_dict_cpu
+    return state_dict
 
 
 @deprecated_function(

mmengine/runner/runner.py

@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@ from mmengine.registry import (DATA_SAMPLERS, DATASETS, EVALUATOR, FUNCTIONS,
                                HOOKS, LOG_PROCESSORS, LOOPS, MODEL_WRAPPERS,
                                MODELS, OPTIM_WRAPPERS, PARAM_SCHEDULERS,
                                RUNNERS, VISUALIZERS, DefaultScope)
-from mmengine.utils import digit_version, get_git_hash, is_seq_of
+from mmengine.utils import apply_to, digit_version, get_git_hash, is_seq_of
 from mmengine.utils.dl_utils import (TORCH_VERSION, collect_env,
                                      set_multi_processing)
 from mmengine.visualization import Visualizer
 from .base_loop import BaseLoop
 from .checkpoint import (_load_checkpoint, _load_checkpoint_to_model,
-                         find_latest_checkpoint, get_state_dict,
+                         find_latest_checkpoint, save_checkpoint,
-                         save_checkpoint, weights_to_cpu)
+                         weights_to_cpu)
 from .log_processor import LogProcessor
 from .loops import EpochBasedTrainLoop, IterBasedTrainLoop, TestLoop, ValLoop
 from .priority import Priority, get_priority
@@ -2164,14 +2164,20 @@ class Runner:
             model = self.model
 
         checkpoint = {
-            'meta': meta,
+            'meta':
-            'state_dict': weights_to_cpu(get_state_dict(model)),
+            meta,
-            'message_hub': self.message_hub.state_dict()
+            'state_dict':
+            weights_to_cpu(model.state_dict()),
+            'message_hub':
+            apply_to(self.message_hub.state_dict(),
+                     lambda x: hasattr(x, 'cpu'), lambda x: x.cpu()),
         }
         # save optimizer state dict to checkpoint
         if save_optimizer:
             if isinstance(self.optim_wrapper, OptimWrapper):
-                checkpoint['optimizer'] = self.optim_wrapper.state_dict()
+                checkpoint['optimizer'] = apply_to(
+                    self.optim_wrapper.state_dict(),
+                    lambda x: hasattr(x, 'cpu'), lambda x: x.cpu())
             else:
                 raise TypeError(
                     'self.optim_wrapper should be an `OptimWrapper` '

mmengine/utils/__init__.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Copyright (c) OpenMMLab. All rights reserved.
 from .manager import ManagerMeta, ManagerMixin
-from .misc import (check_prerequisites, concat_list, deprecated_api_warning,
+from .misc import (apply_to, check_prerequisites, concat_list,
-                   deprecated_function, has_method,
+                   deprecated_api_warning, deprecated_function, has_method,
                    import_modules_from_strings, is_list_of,
                    is_method_overridden, is_seq_of, is_str, is_tuple_of,
                    iter_cast, list_cast, requires_executable, requires_package,
@@ -27,5 +27,6 @@ __all__ = [
     'is_abs', 'is_method_overridden', 'has_method', 'digit_version',
     'get_git_hash', 'ManagerMeta', 'ManagerMixin', 'Timer', 'check_time',
     'TimerError', 'ProgressBar', 'track_iter_progress',
-    'track_parallel_progress', 'track_progress', 'deprecated_function'
+    'track_parallel_progress', 'track_progress', 'deprecated_function',
+    'apply_to'
 ]

mmengine/utils/misc.py

@@ -217,6 +217,47 @@ def concat_list(in_list):
     return list(itertools.chain(*in_list))
 
 
+def apply_to(data: Any, expr: Callable, apply_func: Callable):
+    """Apply function to each element in dict, list or tuple that matches with
+    the expression.
+
+    For examples, if you want to convert each element in a list of dict from
+    `np.ndarray` to `Tensor`. You can use the following code:
+
+    Examples:
+        >>> from mmengine.utils import apply_to
+        >>> import numpy as np
+        >>> import torch
+        >>> data = dict(array=[np.array(1)]) # {'array': [array(1)]}
+        >>> result = apply_to(data, lambda x: isinstance(x, np.ndarray), lambda x: torch.from_numpy(x))
+        >>> print(result) # {'array': [tensor(1)]}
+
+    Args:
+        data (Any): Data to be applied.
+        expr (Callable): Expression to tell which data should be applied with
+            the function. It should return a boolean.
+        apply_func (Callable): Function applied to data.
+
+    Returns:
+        Any: The data after applying.
+    """  # noqa: E501
+    if isinstance(data, dict):
+        # Keep the original dict type
+        res = type(data)()
+        for key, value in data.items():
+            res[key] = apply_to(value, expr, apply_func)
+        return res
+    elif isinstance(data, tuple) and hasattr(data, '_fields'):
+        # namedtuple
+        return type(data)(*(apply_to(sample, expr, apply_func) for sample in data))  # type: ignore  # noqa: E501  # yapf:disable
+    elif isinstance(data, (tuple, list)):
+        return type(data)(apply_to(sample, expr, apply_func) for sample in data)  # type: ignore  # noqa: E501  # yapf:disable
+    elif expr(data):
+        return apply_func(data)
+    else:
+        return data
+
+
 def check_prerequisites(
         prerequisites,
         checker,

tests/test_utils/test_misc.py

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 # Copyright (c) OpenMMLab. All rights reserved.
+from collections import namedtuple
+
+import numpy as np
 import pytest
+import torch
 
 from mmengine import MMLogger
 # yapf: disable
-from mmengine.utils.misc import (concat_list, deprecated_api_warning,
+from mmengine.utils.misc import (apply_to, concat_list, deprecated_api_warning,
                                  deprecated_function, has_method,
                                  import_modules_from_strings, is_list_of,
                                  is_method_overridden, is_seq_of, is_tuple_of,
@@ -283,3 +287,43 @@ def test_deprecated_function():
 
     Short summary."""  # noqa: E122
     assert expected_docstring.strip(' ') == deprecated_demo1.__doc__
+
+
+def test_apply_to():
+    # Test only apply `+1` to int object.
+    data = dict(a=1, b=2.0)
+    result = apply_to(data, lambda x: isinstance(x, int), lambda x: x + 1)
+    assert result == dict(a=2, b=2.0)
+
+    # Test with nested data
+    data = dict(a=[dict(c=1)], b=2.0)
+    result = apply_to(data, lambda x: isinstance(x, int), lambda x: x + 1)
+    assert result == dict(a=[dict(c=2)], b=2.0)
+
+    # Tensor to numpy
+    data = dict(a=[dict(c=torch.tensor(1))], b=torch.tensor(2))
+    result = apply_to(data, lambda x: isinstance(x, torch.Tensor),
+                      lambda x: x.numpy())
+    assert isinstance(result['b'], np.ndarray)
+    assert isinstance(result['a'][0]['c'], np.ndarray)
+
+    # Tuple and convert string
+    data = (1, dict(a=[dict(b=2.0)]), 'test')
+    result = apply_to(
+        data, lambda x: isinstance(x, int) or x == 'test',
+        lambda x: torch.Tensor(x) if isinstance(x, int) else 'train')
+    assert isinstance(result, tuple)
+    assert isinstance(result[0], torch.Tensor)
+    assert isinstance(result[1]['a'][0]['b'], float)
+    assert result[2] == 'train'
+
+    # Named Tuple
+    dataclass = namedtuple('Data', ['a', 'b'])
+    data = dataclass('test', dict(a=[dict(c=1)], b=2.0))
+    result = apply_to(
+        data, lambda x: isinstance(x, int) or x == 'test',
+        lambda x: torch.Tensor(x) if isinstance(x, int) else 'train')
+    assert isinstance(result, dataclass)
+    assert result[0] == 'train'
+    assert isinstance(result.b['a'][0]['c'], torch.Tensor)
+    assert isinstance(result.b['b'], float)