# Copyright (c) OpenMMLab. All rights reserved.
from mmcls.registry import MODELS
from ..builder import build_backbone, build_head, build_neck
from ..heads import MultiLabelClsHead
from ..utils.augment import Augments
from .base import BaseClassifier


@MODELS.register_module()
class ImageClassifier(BaseClassifier):

    def __init__(self,
                 backbone,
                 neck=None,
                 head=None,
                 pretrained=None,
                 train_cfg=None,
                 init_cfg=None):
        super(ImageClassifier, self).__init__(init_cfg)

        if pretrained is not None:
            self.init_cfg = dict(type='Pretrained', checkpoint=pretrained)
        self.backbone = build_backbone(backbone)

        if neck is not None:
            self.neck = build_neck(neck)

        if head is not None:
            self.head = build_head(head)

        self.augments = None
        if train_cfg is not None:
            augments_cfg = train_cfg.get('augments', None)
            if augments_cfg is not None:
                self.augments = Augments(augments_cfg)

    def extract_feat(self, img, stage='neck'):
        """Directly extract features from the specified stage.

        Args:
            img (Tensor): The input images. The shape of it should be
                ``(num_samples, num_channels, *img_shape)``.
            stage (str): Which stage to output the feature. Choose from
                "backbone", "neck" and "pre_logits". Defaults to "neck".

        Returns:
            tuple | Tensor: The output of specified stage.
                The output depends on detailed implementation. In general, the
                output of backbone and neck is a tuple and the output of
                pre_logits is a tensor.

        Examples:
            1. Backbone output

            >>> import torch
            >>> from mmcv import Config
            >>> from mmcls.models import build_classifier
            >>>
            >>> cfg = Config.fromfile('configs/resnet/resnet18_8xb32_in1k.py').model
            >>> cfg.backbone.out_indices = (0, 1, 2, 3)  # Output multi-scale feature maps
            >>> model = build_classifier(cfg)
            >>> outs = model.extract_feat(torch.rand(1, 3, 224, 224), stage='backbone')
            >>> for out in outs:
            ...     print(out.shape)
            torch.Size([1, 64, 56, 56])
            torch.Size([1, 128, 28, 28])
            torch.Size([1, 256, 14, 14])
            torch.Size([1, 512, 7, 7])

            2. Neck output

            >>> import torch
            >>> from mmcv import Config
            >>> from mmcls.models import build_classifier
            >>>
            >>> cfg = Config.fromfile('configs/resnet/resnet18_8xb32_in1k.py').model
            >>> cfg.backbone.out_indices = (0, 1, 2, 3)  # Output multi-scale feature maps
            >>> model = build_classifier(cfg)
            >>>
            >>> outs = model.extract_feat(torch.rand(1, 3, 224, 224), stage='neck')
            >>> for out in outs:
            ...     print(out.shape)
            torch.Size([1, 64])
            torch.Size([1, 128])
            torch.Size([1, 256])
            torch.Size([1, 512])

            3. Pre-logits output (without the final linear classifier head)

            >>> import torch
            >>> from mmcv import Config
            >>> from mmcls.models import build_classifier
            >>>
            >>> cfg = Config.fromfile('configs/vision_transformer/vit-base-p16_pt-64xb64_in1k-224.py').model
            >>> model = build_classifier(cfg)
            >>>
            >>> out = model.extract_feat(torch.rand(1, 3, 224, 224), stage='pre_logits')
            >>> print(out.shape)  # The hidden dims in head is 3072
            torch.Size([1, 3072])
        """  # noqa: E501
        assert stage in ['backbone', 'neck', 'pre_logits'], \
            (f'Invalid output stage "{stage}", please choose from "backbone", '
             '"neck" and "pre_logits"')

        x = self.backbone(img)

        if stage == 'backbone':
            return x

        if self.with_neck:
            x = self.neck(x)
        if stage == 'neck':
            return x

        if self.with_head and hasattr(self.head, 'pre_logits'):
            x = self.head.pre_logits(x)
        return x

    def forward_train(self, img, gt_label, **kwargs):
        """Forward computation during training.

        Args:
            img (Tensor): of shape (N, C, H, W) encoding input images.
                Typically these should be mean centered and std scaled.
            gt_label (Tensor): It should be of shape (N, 1) encoding the
                ground-truth label of input images for single label task. It
                shoulf be of shape (N, C) encoding the ground-truth label
                of input images for multi-labels task.
        Returns:
            dict[str, Tensor]: a dictionary of loss components
        """
        if self.augments is not None:
            img, gt_label = self.augments(img, gt_label)

        x = self.extract_feat(img)

        losses = dict()
        loss = self.head.forward_train(x, gt_label)

        losses.update(loss)

        return losses

    def simple_test(self, img, img_metas=None, **kwargs):
        """Test without augmentation."""
        x = self.extract_feat(img)

        if isinstance(self.head, MultiLabelClsHead):
            assert 'softmax' not in kwargs, (
                'Please use `sigmoid` instead of `softmax` '
                'in multi-label tasks.')
        res = self.head.simple_test(x, **kwargs)

        return res