# LLaVA > [Visual Instruction Tuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.08485) ## Abstract Instruction tuning large language models (LLMs) using machine-generated instruction-following data has improved zero-shot capabilities on new tasks, but the idea is less explored in the multimodal field. In this paper, we present the first attempt to use language-only GPT-4 to generate multimodal language-image instruction-following data. By instruction tuning on such generated data, we introduce LLaVA: Large Language and Vision Assistant, an end-to-end trained large multimodal model that connects a vision encoder and LLM for general-purpose visual and language understanding.Our early experiments show that LLaVA demonstrates impressive multimodel chat abilities, sometimes exhibiting the behaviors of multimodal GPT-4 on unseen images/instructions, and yields a 85.1% relative score compared with GPT-4 on a synthetic multimodal instruction-following dataset. When fine-tuned on Science QA, the synergy of LLaVA and GPT-4 achieves a new state-of-the-art accuracy of 92.53%. We make GPT-4 generated visual instruction tuning data, our model and code base publicly available.
## How to use it? **Use the model** ```python import torch from mmpretrain import get_model, inference_model out = inference_model('llava-7b-v1_caption', 'demo/cat-dog.png', device='cuda') print(out) # {'pred_caption': 'In the image, there are two cats sitting on a blanket.'} ``` ## Models and results ### Image Caption on COCO | Model | Params (M) | Config | Download | | :---------------------- | :--------: | :--------------------------------: | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | | `llava-7b-v1_caption` | 7045.82 | [config](llava-7b-v1_caption.py) | [ckpt](https://download.openmmlab.com/mmclassification/v1/llava/llava-7b-v1_liuhaotian_20231025-c9e119b6.pth) | | `llava-7b-v1.5_caption` | 7062.90 | [config](llava-7b-v1.5_caption.py) | [ckpt](https://download.openmmlab.com/mmclassification/v1/llava/llava-7b-v1.5_liuhaotian_20231025-5828aa5a.pth) | | `llava-7b-v1.5_vqa` | 7062.90 | [config](llava-7b-v1.5_vqa.py) | [ckpt](https://download.openmmlab.com/mmclassification/v1/llava/llava-7b-v1.5_liuhaotian_20231025-5828aa5a.pth) | ## Citation ```bibtex @misc{liu2023llava, title={Visual Instruction Tuning}, author={Liu, Haotian and Li, Chunyuan and Wu, Qingyang and Lee, Yong Jae}, publisher={arXiv:2304.08485}, year={2023}, } ```