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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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Created on Mon Jun 26 14:46:56 2017
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@author: luohao
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"""
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"""
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CVPR2017 paper:Zhong Z, Zheng L, Cao D, et al. Re-ranking Person Re-identification with k-reciprocal Encoding[J]. 2017.
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url:http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2017/papers/Zhong_Re-Ranking_Person_Re-Identification_CVPR_2017_paper.pdf
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Matlab version: https://github.com/zhunzhong07/person-re-ranking
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"""
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"""
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API
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probFea: all feature vectors of the query set, shape = (image_size, feature_dim)
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galFea: all feature vectors of the gallery set, shape = (image_size, feature_dim)
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k1,k2,lambda: parameters, the original paper is (k1=20,k2=6,lambda=0.3)
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MemorySave: set to 'True' when using MemorySave mode
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Minibatch: avaliable when 'MemorySave' is 'True'
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"""
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import numpy as np
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from scipy.spatial.distance import cdist
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def re_ranking(probFea,galFea,k1,k2,lambda_value, MemorySave = False, Minibatch = 2000):
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query_num = probFea.shape[0]
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all_num = query_num + galFea.shape[0]
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feat = np.append(probFea,galFea,axis = 0)
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feat = feat.astype(np.float16)
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print('computing original distance')
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if MemorySave:
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original_dist = np.zeros(shape = [all_num,all_num],dtype = np.float16)
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i = 0
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while True:
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it = i + Minibatch
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if it < np.shape(feat)[0]:
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original_dist[i:it,] = np.power(cdist(feat[i:it,],feat),2).astype(np.float16)
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else:
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original_dist[i:,:] = np.power(cdist(feat[i:,],feat),2).astype(np.float16)
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break
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i = it
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else:
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original_dist = cdist(feat,feat).astype(np.float16)
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original_dist = np.power(original_dist,2).astype(np.float16)
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del feat
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gallery_num = original_dist.shape[0]
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original_dist = np.transpose(original_dist/np.max(original_dist,axis = 0))
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V = np.zeros_like(original_dist).astype(np.float16)
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initial_rank = np.argsort(original_dist).astype(np.int32)
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print('starting re_ranking')
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for i in range(all_num):
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# k-reciprocal neighbors
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forward_k_neigh_index = initial_rank[i,:k1+1]
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backward_k_neigh_index = initial_rank[forward_k_neigh_index,:k1+1]
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fi = np.where(backward_k_neigh_index==i)[0]
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k_reciprocal_index = forward_k_neigh_index[fi]
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k_reciprocal_expansion_index = k_reciprocal_index
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for j in range(len(k_reciprocal_index)):
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candidate = k_reciprocal_index[j]
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candidate_forward_k_neigh_index = initial_rank[candidate,:int(np.around(k1/2))+1]
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candidate_backward_k_neigh_index = initial_rank[candidate_forward_k_neigh_index,:int(np.around(k1/2))+1]
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fi_candidate = np.where(candidate_backward_k_neigh_index == candidate)[0]
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candidate_k_reciprocal_index = candidate_forward_k_neigh_index[fi_candidate]
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if len(np.intersect1d(candidate_k_reciprocal_index,k_reciprocal_index))> 2/3*len(candidate_k_reciprocal_index):
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k_reciprocal_expansion_index = np.append(k_reciprocal_expansion_index,candidate_k_reciprocal_index)
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k_reciprocal_expansion_index = np.unique(k_reciprocal_expansion_index)
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weight = np.exp(-original_dist[i,k_reciprocal_expansion_index])
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V[i,k_reciprocal_expansion_index] = weight/np.sum(weight)
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original_dist = original_dist[:query_num,]
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if k2 != 1:
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V_qe = np.zeros_like(V,dtype=np.float16)
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for i in range(all_num):
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V_qe[i,:] = np.mean(V[initial_rank[i,:k2],:],axis=0)
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V = V_qe
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del V_qe
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del initial_rank
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invIndex = []
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for i in range(gallery_num):
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invIndex.append(np.where(V[:,i] != 0)[0])
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jaccard_dist = np.zeros_like(original_dist,dtype = np.float16)
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for i in range(query_num):
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temp_min = np.zeros(shape=[1,gallery_num],dtype=np.float16)
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indNonZero = np.where(V[i,:] != 0)[0]
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indImages = []
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indImages = [invIndex[ind] for ind in indNonZero]
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for j in range(len(indNonZero)):
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temp_min[0,indImages[j]] = temp_min[0,indImages[j]]+ np.minimum(V[i,indNonZero[j]],V[indImages[j],indNonZero[j]])
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jaccard_dist[i] = 1-temp_min/(2-temp_min)
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final_dist = jaccard_dist*(1-lambda_value) + original_dist*lambda_value
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del original_dist
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del V
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del jaccard_dist
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final_dist = final_dist[:query_num,query_num:]
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return final_dist
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