yolov5/README.md

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YOLOv5 🚀 is the world's most loved vision AI, representing <a href="https://www.ultralytics.com/">Ultralytics</a> open-source research into future vision AI methods, incorporating lessons learned and best practices evolved over thousands of hours of research and development.

We hope that the resources here will help you get the most out of YOLOv5. Please browse the YOLOv5 <a href="https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/">Docs</a> for details, raise an issue on <a href="https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/new/choose">GitHub</a> for support, and join our <a href="https://discord.com/invite/ultralytics">Discord</a> community for questions and discussions!

To request an Enterprise License please complete the form at [Ultralytics Licensing](https://www.ultralytics.com/license).

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<br>

## <div align="center">YOLO11 🚀 NEW</div>

We are excited to unveil the launch of Ultralytics YOLO11 🚀, the latest advancement in our state-of-the-art (SOTA) vision models! Available now at **[GitHub](https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics)**, YOLO11 builds on our legacy of speed, precision, and ease of use. Whether you're tackling object detection, image segmentation, or image classification, YOLO11 delivers the performance and versatility needed to excel in diverse applications.

Get started today and unlock the full potential of YOLO11! Visit the [Ultralytics Docs](https://docs.ultralytics.com/) for comprehensive guides and resources:

[![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/ultralytics.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/ultralytics) [![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/ultralytics)](https://www.pepy.tech/projects/ultralytics)

```bash
pip install ultralytics
```

<div align="center">
  <a href="https://www.ultralytics.com/yolo" target="_blank">
  <img width="100%" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ultralytics/assets/refs/heads/main/yolo/performance-comparison.png"></a>
</div>

## <div align="center">Documentation</div>

See the [YOLOv5 Docs](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/) for full documentation on training, testing and deployment. See below for quickstart examples.

<details open>
<summary>Install</summary>

Clone repo and install [requirements.txt](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/requirements.txt) in a [**Python>=3.8.0**](https://www.python.org/) environment, including [**PyTorch>=1.8**](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/).

```bash
git clone https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5  # clone
cd yolov5
pip install -r requirements.txt  # install
```

</details>

<details>
<summary>Inference</summary>

YOLOv5 [PyTorch Hub](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/pytorch_hub_model_loading/) inference. [Models](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master/models) download automatically from the latest YOLOv5 [release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases).

```python
import torch

# Model
model = torch.hub.load("ultralytics/yolov5", "yolov5s")  # or yolov5n - yolov5x6, custom

# Images
img = "https://ultralytics.com/images/zidane.jpg"  # or file, Path, PIL, OpenCV, numpy, list

# Inference
results = model(img)

# Results
results.print()  # or .show(), .save(), .crop(), .pandas(), etc.
```

</details>

<details>
<summary>Inference with detect.py</summary>

`detect.py` runs inference on a variety of sources, downloading [models](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master/models) automatically from the latest YOLOv5 [release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases) and saving results to `runs/detect`.

```bash
python detect.py --weights yolov5s.pt --source 0                               # webcam
                                               img.jpg                         # image
                                               vid.mp4                         # video
                                               screen                          # screenshot
                                               path/                           # directory
                                               list.txt                        # list of images
                                               list.streams                    # list of streams
                                               'path/*.jpg'                    # glob
                                               'https://youtu.be/LNwODJXcvt4'  # YouTube
                                               'rtsp://example.com/media.mp4'  # RTSP, RTMP, HTTP stream
```

</details>

<details>
<summary>Training</summary>

The commands below reproduce YOLOv5 [COCO](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/data/scripts/get_coco.sh) results. [Models](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master/models) and [datasets](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master/data) download automatically from the latest YOLOv5 [release](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases). Training times for YOLOv5n/s/m/l/x are 1/2/4/6/8 days on a V100 GPU ([Multi-GPU](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/multi_gpu_training/) times faster). Use the largest `--batch-size` possible, or pass `--batch-size -1` for YOLOv5 [AutoBatch](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/5092). Batch sizes shown for V100-16GB.

```bash
python train.py --data coco.yaml --epochs 300 --weights '' --cfg yolov5n.yaml  --batch-size 128
                                                                 yolov5s                    64
                                                                 yolov5m                    40
                                                                 yolov5l                    24
                                                                 yolov5x                    16
```

<img width="800" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/90222759-949d8800-ddc1-11ea-9fa1-1c97eed2b963.png">

</details>

<details open>
<summary>Tutorials</summary>

- [Train Custom Data](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/train_custom_data/) 🚀 RECOMMENDED
- [Tips for Best Training Results](https://docs.ultralytics.com/guides/model-training-tips/) ☘️
- [Multi-GPU Training](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/multi_gpu_training/)
- [PyTorch Hub](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/pytorch_hub_model_loading/) 🌟 NEW
- [TFLite, ONNX, CoreML, TensorRT Export](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/model_export/) 🚀
- [NVIDIA Jetson platform Deployment](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/running_on_jetson_nano/) 🌟 NEW
- [Test-Time Augmentation (TTA)](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/test_time_augmentation/)
- [Model Ensembling](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/model_ensembling/)
- [Model Pruning/Sparsity](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/model_pruning_and_sparsity/)
- [Hyperparameter Evolution](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/hyperparameter_evolution/)
- [Transfer Learning with Frozen Layers](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/transfer_learning_with_frozen_layers/)
- [Architecture Summary](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/architecture_description/) 🌟 NEW
- [Ultralytics HUB to train and deploy YOLO](https://www.ultralytics.com/hub) 🚀 RECOMMENDED
- [ClearML Logging](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/clearml_logging_integration/)
- [YOLOv5 with Neural Magic's Deepsparse](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/neural_magic_pruning_quantization/)
- [Comet Logging](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/comet_logging_integration/) 🌟 NEW

</details>

## <div align="center">Integrations</div>

Our key integrations with leading AI platforms extend the functionality of Ultralytics' offerings, enhancing tasks like dataset labeling, training, visualization, and model management. Discover how Ultralytics, in collaboration with [W&B](https://docs.wandb.ai/guides/integrations/ultralytics/), [Comet](https://bit.ly/yolov8-readme-comet), [Roboflow](https://roboflow.com/?ref=ultralytics) and [OpenVINO](https://docs.ultralytics.com/integrations/openvino/), can optimize your AI workflow.

<br>
<a href="https://www.ultralytics.com/hub" target="_blank">
<img width="100%" src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/yolov8/banner-integrations.png" alt="Ultralytics active learning integrations"></a>
<br>
<br>

<div align="center">
  <a href="https://www.ultralytics.com/hub">
    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/partners/logo-ultralytics-hub.png" width="10%" alt="Ultralytics HUB logo"></a>
  <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/social/logo-transparent.png" width="15%" height="0" alt="space">
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    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/partners/logo-comet.png" width="10%" alt="Comet ML logo"></a>
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  <a href="https://bit.ly/yolov5-neuralmagic">
    <img src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/partners/logo-neuralmagic.png" width="10%" alt="NeuralMagic logo"></a>
</div>

|                                                         Ultralytics HUB 🚀                                                         |                                                               W&B                                                               |                                                                       Comet ⭐ NEW                                                                        |                                              Neural Magic                                              |
| :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
| Streamline YOLO workflows: Label, train, and deploy effortlessly with [Ultralytics HUB](https://www.ultralytics.com/hub). Try now! | Track experiments, hyperparameters, and results with [Weights & Biases](https://docs.wandb.ai/guides/integrations/ultralytics/) | Free forever, [Comet](https://bit.ly/yolov5-readme-comet) lets you save YOLOv5 models, resume training, and interactively visualize and debug predictions | Run YOLO11 inference up to 6x faster with [Neural Magic DeepSparse](https://bit.ly/yolov5-neuralmagic) |

## <div align="center">Ultralytics HUB</div>

Experience seamless AI with [Ultralytics HUB](https://www.ultralytics.com/hub) ⭐, the all-in-one solution for data visualization, YOLOv5 and YOLOv8 🚀 model training and deployment, without any coding. Transform images into actionable insights and bring your AI visions to life with ease using our cutting-edge platform and user-friendly [Ultralytics App](https://www.ultralytics.com/app-install). Start your journey for **Free** now!

<a align="center" href="https://www.ultralytics.com/hub" target="_blank">
<img width="100%" src="https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/raw/main/im/ultralytics-hub.png"></a>

## <div align="center">Why YOLOv5</div>

YOLOv5 has been designed to be super easy to get started and simple to learn. We prioritize real-world results.

<p align="left"><img width="800" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/155040763-93c22a27-347c-4e3c-847a-8094621d3f4e.png"></p>
<details>
  <summary>YOLOv5-P5 640 Figure</summary>

<p align="left"><img width="800" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/155040757-ce0934a3-06a6-43dc-a979-2edbbd69ea0e.png"></p>
</details>
<details>
  <summary>Figure Notes</summary>

- **COCO AP val** denotes mAP@0.5:0.95 metric measured on the 5000-image [COCO val2017](http://cocodataset.org) dataset over various inference sizes from 256 to 1536.
- **GPU Speed** measures average inference time per image on [COCO val2017](http://cocodataset.org) dataset using a [AWS p3.2xlarge](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/p4/) V100 instance at batch-size 32.
- **EfficientDet** data from [google/automl](https://github.com/google/automl) at batch size 8.
- **Reproduce** by `python val.py --task study --data coco.yaml --iou 0.7 --weights yolov5n6.pt yolov5s6.pt yolov5m6.pt yolov5l6.pt yolov5x6.pt`

</details>

### Pretrained Checkpoints

| Model                                                                                           | size<br><sup>(pixels) | mAP<sup>val<br>50-95 | mAP<sup>val<br>50 | Speed<br><sup>CPU b1<br>(ms) | Speed<br><sup>V100 b1<br>(ms) | Speed<br><sup>V100 b32<br>(ms) | params<br><sup>(M) | FLOPs<br><sup>@640 (B) |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- | -------------------- | ----------------- | ---------------------------- | ----------------------------- | ------------------------------ | ------------------ | ---------------------- |
| [YOLOv5n](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5n.pt)              | 640                   | 28.0                 | 45.7              | **45**                       | **6.3**                       | **0.6**                        | **1.9**            | **4.5**                |
| [YOLOv5s](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5s.pt)              | 640                   | 37.4                 | 56.8              | 98                           | 6.4                           | 0.9                            | 7.2                | 16.5                   |
| [YOLOv5m](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5m.pt)              | 640                   | 45.4                 | 64.1              | 224                          | 8.2                           | 1.7                            | 21.2               | 49.0                   |
| [YOLOv5l](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5l.pt)              | 640                   | 49.0                 | 67.3              | 430                          | 10.1                          | 2.7                            | 46.5               | 109.1                  |
| [YOLOv5x](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5x.pt)              | 640                   | 50.7                 | 68.9              | 766                          | 12.1                          | 4.8                            | 86.7               | 205.7                  |
|                                                                                                 |                       |                      |                   |                              |                               |                                |                    |                        |
| [YOLOv5n6](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5n6.pt)            | 1280                  | 36.0                 | 54.4              | 153                          | 8.1                           | 2.1                            | 3.2                | 4.6                    |
| [YOLOv5s6](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5s6.pt)            | 1280                  | 44.8                 | 63.7              | 385                          | 8.2                           | 3.6                            | 12.6               | 16.8                   |
| [YOLOv5m6](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5m6.pt)            | 1280                  | 51.3                 | 69.3              | 887                          | 11.1                          | 6.8                            | 35.7               | 50.0                   |
| [YOLOv5l6](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5l6.pt)            | 1280                  | 53.7                 | 71.3              | 1784                         | 15.8                          | 10.5                           | 76.8               | 111.4                  |
| [YOLOv5x6](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5x6.pt)<br>+ [TTA] | 1280<br>1536          | 55.0<br>**55.8**     | 72.7<br>**72.7**  | 3136<br>-                    | 26.2<br>-                     | 19.4<br>-                      | 140.7<br>-         | 209.8<br>-             |

<details>
  <summary>Table Notes</summary>

- All checkpoints are trained to 300 epochs with default settings. Nano and Small models use [hyp.scratch-low.yaml](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/data/hyps/hyp.scratch-low.yaml) hyps, all others use [hyp.scratch-high.yaml](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/data/hyps/hyp.scratch-high.yaml).
- **mAP<sup>val</sup>** values are for single-model single-scale on [COCO val2017](http://cocodataset.org) dataset.<br>Reproduce by `python val.py --data coco.yaml --img 640 --conf 0.001 --iou 0.65`
- **Speed** averaged over COCO val images using a [AWS p3.2xlarge](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/p4/) instance. NMS times (~1 ms/img) not included.<br>Reproduce by `python val.py --data coco.yaml --img 640 --task speed --batch 1`
- **TTA** [Test Time Augmentation](https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/test_time_augmentation/) includes reflection and scale augmentations.<br>Reproduce by `python val.py --data coco.yaml --img 1536 --iou 0.7 --augment`

</details>

## <div align="center">Segmentation</div>

Our new YOLOv5 [release v7.0](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/v7.0) instance segmentation models are the fastest and most accurate in the world, beating all current [SOTA benchmarks](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/real-time-instance-segmentation-on-mscoco). We've made them super simple to train, validate and deploy. See full details in our [Release Notes](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/v7.0) and visit our [YOLOv5 Segmentation Colab Notebook](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/segment/tutorial.ipynb) for quickstart tutorials.

<details>
  <summary>Segmentation Checkpoints</summary>

<div align="center">
<a align="center" href="https://www.ultralytics.com/yolo" target="_blank">
<img width="800" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/61612323/204180385-84f3aca9-a5e9-43d8-a617-dda7ca12e54a.png"></a>
</div>

We trained YOLOv5 segmentations models on COCO for 300 epochs at image size 640 using A100 GPUs. We exported all models to ONNX FP32 for CPU speed tests and to TensorRT FP16 for GPU speed tests. We ran all speed tests on Google [Colab Pro](https://colab.research.google.com/signup) notebooks for easy reproducibility.

| Model                                                                                      | size<br><sup>(pixels) | mAP<sup>box<br>50-95 | mAP<sup>mask<br>50-95 | Train time<br><sup>300 epochs<br>A100 (hours) | Speed<br><sup>ONNX CPU<br>(ms) | Speed<br><sup>TRT A100<br>(ms) | params<br><sup>(M) | FLOPs<br><sup>@640 (B) |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------- | -------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | ------------------------------ | ------------------ | ---------------------- |
| [YOLOv5n-seg](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5n-seg.pt) | 640                   | 27.6                 | 23.4                  | 80:17                                         | **62.7**                       | **1.2**                        | **2.0**            | **7.1**                |
| [YOLOv5s-seg](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5s-seg.pt) | 640                   | 37.6                 | 31.7                  | 88:16                                         | 173.3                          | 1.4                            | 7.6                | 26.4                   |
| [YOLOv5m-seg](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5m-seg.pt) | 640                   | 45.0                 | 37.1                  | 108:36                                        | 427.0                          | 2.2                            | 22.0               | 70.8                   |
| [YOLOv5l-seg](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5l-seg.pt) | 640                   | 49.0                 | 39.9                  | 66:43 (2x)                                    | 857.4                          | 2.9                            | 47.9               | 147.7                  |
| [YOLOv5x-seg](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5x-seg.pt) | 640                   | **50.7**             | **41.4**              | 62:56 (3x)                                    | 1579.2                         | 4.5                            | 88.8               | 265.7                  |

- All checkpoints are trained to 300 epochs with SGD optimizer with `lr0=0.01` and `weight_decay=5e-5` at image size 640 and all default settings.<br>Runs logged to https://wandb.ai/glenn-jocher/YOLOv5_v70_official
- **Accuracy** values are for single-model single-scale on COCO dataset.<br>Reproduce by `python segment/val.py --data coco.yaml --weights yolov5s-seg.pt`
- **Speed** averaged over 100 inference images using a [Colab Pro](https://colab.research.google.com/signup) A100 High-RAM instance. Values indicate inference speed only (NMS adds about 1ms per image). <br>Reproduce by `python segment/val.py --data coco.yaml --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --batch 1`
- **Export** to ONNX at FP32 and TensorRT at FP16 done with `export.py`. <br>Reproduce by `python export.py --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --include engine --device 0 --half`

</details>

<details>
  <summary>Segmentation Usage Examples &nbsp;<a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/segment/tutorial.ipynb"><img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" alt="Open In Colab"></a></summary>

### Train

YOLOv5 segmentation training supports auto-download COCO128-seg segmentation dataset with `--data coco128-seg.yaml` argument and manual download of COCO-segments dataset with `bash data/scripts/get_coco.sh --train --val --segments` and then `python train.py --data coco.yaml`.

```bash
# Single-GPU
python segment/train.py --data coco128-seg.yaml --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --img 640

# Multi-GPU DDP
python -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node 4 --master_port 1 segment/train.py --data coco128-seg.yaml --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --img 640 --device 0,1,2,3
```

### Val

Validate YOLOv5s-seg mask mAP on COCO dataset:

```bash
bash data/scripts/get_coco.sh --val --segments  # download COCO val segments split (780MB, 5000 images)
python segment/val.py --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --data coco.yaml --img 640  # validate
```

### Predict

Use pretrained YOLOv5m-seg.pt to predict bus.jpg:

```bash
python segment/predict.py --weights yolov5m-seg.pt --source data/images/bus.jpg
```

```python
model = torch.hub.load(
    "ultralytics/yolov5", "custom", "yolov5m-seg.pt"
)  # load from PyTorch Hub (WARNING: inference not yet supported)
```

| ![zidane](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/203113421-decef4c4-183d-4a0a-a6c2-6435b33bc5d3.jpg) | ![bus](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/203113416-11fe0025-69f7-4874-a0a6-65d0bfe2999a.jpg) |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |

### Export

Export YOLOv5s-seg model to ONNX and TensorRT:

```bash
python export.py --weights yolov5s-seg.pt --include onnx engine --img 640 --device 0
```

</details>

## <div align="center">Classification</div>

YOLOv5 [release v6.2](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases) brings support for classification model training, validation and deployment! See full details in our [Release Notes](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/v6.2) and visit our [YOLOv5 Classification Colab Notebook](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/classify/tutorial.ipynb) for quickstart tutorials.

<details>
  <summary>Classification Checkpoints</summary>

<br>

We trained YOLOv5-cls classification models on ImageNet for 90 epochs using a 4xA100 instance, and we trained ResNet and EfficientNet models alongside with the same default training settings to compare. We exported all models to ONNX FP32 for CPU speed tests and to TensorRT FP16 for GPU speed tests. We ran all speed tests on Google [Colab Pro](https://colab.research.google.com/signup) for easy reproducibility.

| Model                                                                                              | size<br><sup>(pixels) | acc<br><sup>top1 | acc<br><sup>top5 | Training<br><sup>90 epochs<br>4xA100 (hours) | Speed<br><sup>ONNX CPU<br>(ms) | Speed<br><sup>TensorRT V100<br>(ms) | params<br><sup>(M) | FLOPs<br><sup>@224 (B) |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- | -------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | ----------------------------------- | ------------------ | ---------------------- |
| [YOLOv5n-cls](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5n-cls.pt)         | 224                   | 64.6             | 85.4             | 7:59                                         | **3.3**                        | **0.5**                             | **2.5**            | **0.5**                |
| [YOLOv5s-cls](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5s-cls.pt)         | 224                   | 71.5             | 90.2             | 8:09                                         | 6.6                            | 0.6                                 | 5.4                | 1.4                    |
| [YOLOv5m-cls](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5m-cls.pt)         | 224                   | 75.9             | 92.9             | 10:06                                        | 15.5                           | 0.9                                 | 12.9               | 3.9                    |
| [YOLOv5l-cls](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5l-cls.pt)         | 224                   | 78.0             | 94.0             | 11:56                                        | 26.9                           | 1.4                                 | 26.5               | 8.5                    |
| [YOLOv5x-cls](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/yolov5x-cls.pt)         | 224                   | **79.0**         | **94.4**         | 15:04                                        | 54.3                           | 1.8                                 | 48.1               | 15.9                   |
|                                                                                                    |                       |                  |                  |                                              |                                |                                     |                    |                        |
| [ResNet18](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/resnet18.pt)               | 224                   | 70.3             | 89.5             | **6:47**                                     | 11.2                           | 0.5                                 | 11.7               | 3.7                    |
| [ResNet34](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/resnet34.pt)               | 224                   | 73.9             | 91.8             | 8:33                                         | 20.6                           | 0.9                                 | 21.8               | 7.4                    |
| [ResNet50](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/resnet50.pt)               | 224                   | 76.8             | 93.4             | 11:10                                        | 23.4                           | 1.0                                 | 25.6               | 8.5                    |
| [ResNet101](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/resnet101.pt)             | 224                   | 78.5             | 94.3             | 17:10                                        | 42.1                           | 1.9                                 | 44.5               | 15.9                   |
|                                                                                                    |                       |                  |                  |                                              |                                |                                     |                    |                        |
| [EfficientNet_b0](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/efficientnet_b0.pt) | 224                   | 75.1             | 92.4             | 13:03                                        | 12.5                           | 1.3                                 | 5.3                | 1.0                    |
| [EfficientNet_b1](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/efficientnet_b1.pt) | 224                   | 76.4             | 93.2             | 17:04                                        | 14.9                           | 1.6                                 | 7.8                | 1.5                    |
| [EfficientNet_b2](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/efficientnet_b2.pt) | 224                   | 76.6             | 93.4             | 17:10                                        | 15.9                           | 1.6                                 | 9.1                | 1.7                    |
| [EfficientNet_b3](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v7.0/efficientnet_b3.pt) | 224                   | 77.7             | 94.0             | 19:19                                        | 18.9                           | 1.9                                 | 12.2               | 2.4                    |

<details>
  <summary>Table Notes (click to expand)</summary>

- All checkpoints are trained to 90 epochs with SGD optimizer with `lr0=0.001` and `weight_decay=5e-5` at image size 224 and all default settings.<br>Runs logged to https://wandb.ai/glenn-jocher/YOLOv5-Classifier-v6-2
- **Accuracy** values are for single-model single-scale on [ImageNet-1k](https://www.image-net.org/index.php) dataset.<br>Reproduce by `python classify/val.py --data ../datasets/imagenet --img 224`
- **Speed** averaged over 100 inference images using a Google [Colab Pro](https://colab.research.google.com/signup) V100 High-RAM instance.<br>Reproduce by `python classify/val.py --data ../datasets/imagenet --img 224 --batch 1`
- **Export** to ONNX at FP32 and TensorRT at FP16 done with `export.py`. <br>Reproduce by `python export.py --weights yolov5s-cls.pt --include engine onnx --imgsz 224`

</details>
</details>

<details>
  <summary>Classification Usage Examples &nbsp;<a href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/classify/tutorial.ipynb"><img src="https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg" alt="Open In Colab"></a></summary>

### Train

YOLOv5 classification training supports auto-download of MNIST, Fashion-MNIST, CIFAR10, CIFAR100, Imagenette, Imagewoof, and ImageNet datasets with the `--data` argument. To start training on MNIST for example use `--data mnist`.

```bash
# Single-GPU
python classify/train.py --model yolov5s-cls.pt --data cifar100 --epochs 5 --img 224 --batch 128

# Multi-GPU DDP
python -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node 4 --master_port 1 classify/train.py --model yolov5s-cls.pt --data imagenet --epochs 5 --img 224 --device 0,1,2,3
```

### Val

Validate YOLOv5m-cls accuracy on ImageNet-1k dataset:

```bash
bash data/scripts/get_imagenet.sh --val  # download ImageNet val split (6.3G, 50000 images)
python classify/val.py --weights yolov5m-cls.pt --data ../datasets/imagenet --img 224  # validate
```

### Predict

Use pretrained YOLOv5s-cls.pt to predict bus.jpg:

```bash
python classify/predict.py --weights yolov5s-cls.pt --source data/images/bus.jpg
```

```python
model = torch.hub.load("ultralytics/yolov5", "custom", "yolov5s-cls.pt")  # load from PyTorch Hub
```

### Export

Export a group of trained YOLOv5s-cls, ResNet and EfficientNet models to ONNX and TensorRT:

```bash
python export.py --weights yolov5s-cls.pt resnet50.pt efficientnet_b0.pt --include onnx engine --img 224
```

</details>

## <div align="center">Environments</div>

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## <div align="center">Contribute</div>

We love your input! We want to make contributing to YOLOv5 as easy and transparent as possible. Please see our [Contributing Guide](https://docs.ultralytics.com/help/contributing/) to get started, and fill out the [YOLOv5 Survey](https://www.ultralytics.com/survey?utm_source=github&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=Survey) to send us feedback on your experiences. Thank you to all our contributors!

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## <div align="center">License</div>

Ultralytics offers two licensing options to accommodate diverse use cases:

- **AGPL-3.0 License**: This [OSI-approved](https://opensource.org/license) open-source license is ideal for students and enthusiasts, promoting open collaboration and knowledge sharing. See the [LICENSE](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/blob/master/LICENSE) file for more details.
- **Enterprise License**: Designed for commercial use, this license permits seamless integration of Ultralytics software and AI models into commercial goods and services, bypassing the open-source requirements of AGPL-3.0. If your scenario involves embedding our solutions into a commercial offering, reach out through [Ultralytics Licensing](https://www.ultralytics.com/license).

## <div align="center">Contact</div>

For YOLOv5 bug reports and feature requests please visit [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues), and join our [Discord](https://discord.com/invite/ultralytics) community for questions and discussions!

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[tta]: https://docs.ultralytics.com/yolov5/tutorials/test_time_augmentation